Extract sprite into class

Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ OBJS= \
 	build/src/Game.o \
 	build/src/Arrow.o \
 	build/src/Zombo.o \
+	build/src/Sprite.o \
 	build/src/Player.o \
 	build/src/GameRenderer.o
 
@@ -16,8 +17,8 @@ RELEASE=0
 ifeq ($(RELEASE), 1)
 	CXX_FLAGS += -Werror
 else
-	CXX_FLAGS += -fsanitize=address,undefined
-	LINKER_FLAGS += -fsanitize=address,undefined
+	CXX_FLAGS += -fsanitize=address,undefined -g -Og -rdynamic
+	LINKER_FLAGS += -fsanitize=address,undefined -g -Og -rdynamic
 endif
 
 CXX_FLAGS += $(shell pkg-config sdl2 SDL2_image --cflags)

src/Arrow.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <numbers>
+#include <memory>
 #include "Arrow.hpp"
 
 Arrow::Arrow(GameRenderer *renderer, const double x, const double y, const double angle)
@@ -8,17 +9,12 @@ Arrow::Arrow(GameRenderer *renderer, const double x, const double y, const doubl
     sprite = renderer->load_sprite("./assets/arrow.png", 22, 8);
 }
 
-Arrow::~Arrow()
-{
-    renderer->unload_sprite(sprite);
-}
-
 void Arrow::draw(const double player_x, const double player_y) const
 {
     renderer->draw_sprite_rotated(
-        sprite,
-        (int)(x - sprite.width / 2 + renderer->screen_width / 2 - player_x),
-        (int)(y - sprite.height / 2 + renderer->screen_height / 2 - player_y),
+        *sprite,
+        (int)(x - sprite->width / 2 + renderer->screen_width / 2 - player_x),
+        (int)(y - sprite->height / 2 + renderer->screen_height / 2 - player_y),
         angle * 180 / std::numbers::pi
     );
 }

src/Arrow.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef ARROW_HPP
 #define ARROW_HPP
 
+#include <memory>
 #include "GameRenderer.hpp"
 #include "Sprite.hpp"
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ class Arrow
 {
 private:
     GameRenderer *renderer;
-    Sprite sprite;
+    std::unique_ptr<Sprite> sprite;
 
     double x;
     double y;
@@ -19,8 +20,6 @@ private:
 public:
     Arrow(GameRenderer *renderer, double x, double y, double angle);
 
-    ~Arrow();
-
     void draw(double offset_x, double offset_y) const;
 
     void update();

src/Game.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void Game::update(std::stop_token stop_token)
         }
 
         if (ticks % 100 == 0 && zombos.size() < 20) {
-            zombos.push_back(Zombo(&renderer, 20.0, 20.0));
+            zombos.emplace_back(&renderer, 20.0, 20.0);
         }
 
         renderer.redraw();

src/GameRenderer.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
+#include <memory>
 #include <iostream>
 #include "Sprite.hpp"
 #include "GameRenderer.hpp"
@@ -39,18 +40,9 @@ GameRenderer::~GameRenderer()
 	SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
 }
 
-Sprite GameRenderer::load_sprite(const std::string &file, const int width, const int height) const
+std::unique_ptr<Sprite> GameRenderer::load_sprite(const std::string &file, const int width, const int height) const
 {
-	return Sprite {
-		.texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, file.c_str()),
-		.width = width,
-		.height = height
-	};
-}
-
-void GameRenderer::unload_sprite(const Sprite &sprite)
-{
-	SDL_DestroyTexture(sprite.texture);
+	return std::make_unique<Sprite>(Sprite({ renderer, file, width, height }));
 }
 
 void GameRenderer::draw_sprite(const Sprite sprite, const int x, const int y) const

src/GameRenderer.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef GAME_RENDERER_HPP
 #define GAME_RENDERER_HPP
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include "Sprite.hpp"
@@ -21,9 +22,7 @@ public:
 
     ~GameRenderer();
 
-    Sprite load_sprite(const std::string &file, int width, int height) const;
-
-    void unload_sprite(const Sprite &sprite);
+    std::unique_ptr<Sprite> load_sprite(const std::string &file, int width, int height) const;
 
     void draw_sprite(Sprite sprite, int x, int y) const;
 

src/Map.cpp

@@ -28,12 +28,6 @@ Map::Map(GameRenderer *renderer, int tile_size) :
     }
 }
 
-Map::~Map()
-{
-    renderer->unload_sprite(grass_sprite);
-    renderer->unload_sprite(path_sprite);
-}
-
 std::vector<Tile> Map::generate_tiles(const std::vector<Tile> &prev_tiles) const
 {
     std::vector<Tile> new_tiles = std::vector(prev_tiles.size(), Tile::grass);
@@ -109,8 +103,8 @@ void Map::draw(const double player_x, const double player_y) const
             }
 
             switch (tiles[tile_x][tile_y]) {
-                case Tile::grass: renderer->draw_sprite(grass_sprite, screen_x, screen_y); break;
-                case Tile::path:  renderer->draw_sprite(path_sprite,  screen_x, screen_y); break;
+                case Tile::grass: renderer->draw_sprite(*grass_sprite, screen_x, screen_y); break;
+                case Tile::path:  renderer->draw_sprite(*path_sprite,  screen_x, screen_y); break;
             }
         }
     }

src/Map.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define MAP_HPP
 
 #include <vector>
+#include <memory>
 #include "Tile.hpp"
 #include "Sprite.hpp"
 #include "GameRenderer.hpp"
@@ -12,8 +13,7 @@ private:
     GameRenderer *renderer;
     std::vector<std::vector<Tile>> tiles;
 
-    Sprite grass_sprite;
-    Sprite path_sprite;
+    std::unique_ptr<Sprite> grass_sprite, path_sprite;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Tile> generate_tiles(const std::vector<Tile> &prev_tiles) const;
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
 
     Map(GameRenderer *renderer, int tile_size);
 
-    ~Map();
+    ~Map() = default;
 
     void draw(double player_x, double player_y) const;
 

src/Player.cpp

@@ -8,24 +8,18 @@ Player::Player(GameRenderer *renderer) : renderer(renderer)
     bow_sprite = renderer->load_sprite("./assets/bow_arrow.png", 22, 32);
 }
 
-Player::~Player()
-{
-    renderer->unload_sprite(hero_sprite);
-    renderer->unload_sprite(bow_sprite);
-}
-
 void Player::draw() const
 {
     renderer->draw_sprite(
-        hero_sprite,
-        renderer->screen_width / 2 - hero_sprite.width / 2,
-        renderer->screen_height / 2 - hero_sprite.height / 2
+        *hero_sprite,
+        renderer->screen_width / 2 - hero_sprite->width / 2,
+        renderer->screen_height / 2 - hero_sprite->height / 2
     );
 
     renderer->draw_sprite_rotated(
-        bow_sprite,
-        (int)(renderer->screen_width / 2 - bow_sprite.width / 2 + std::cos(angle) * 30),
-        (int)(renderer->screen_height / 2 - bow_sprite.height / 2 + std::sin(angle) * 30),
+        *bow_sprite,
+        (int)(renderer->screen_width / 2 - bow_sprite->width / 2 + std::cos(angle) * 30),
+        (int)(renderer->screen_height / 2 - bow_sprite->height / 2 + std::sin(angle) * 30),
         angle * 180 / std::numbers::pi
     );
 }

src/Player.hpp

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef PLAYER_HPP
 #define PLAYER_HPP
 
+#include <memory>
 #include "GameRenderer.hpp"
 
 class Player
 {
 private:
     GameRenderer *renderer;
-    Sprite hero_sprite, bow_sprite;
+    std::unique_ptr<Sprite> hero_sprite, bow_sprite;
 
 public:
     double x = 0;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public:
 
     Player(GameRenderer *renderer);
 
-    ~Player();
+    ~Player() = default;
 
     void draw() const;
 

src/Sprite.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
+#include "Sprite.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+Sprite::Sprite(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const std::string &file, int width, int height) : width(width), height(height)
+{
+    texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, file.c_str());
+    this->file = std::string(file);
+}
+
+Sprite::~Sprite()
+{
+    std::cout << "destruct " << file << std::endl;
+
+    void *array[10];
+    size_t size = backtrace(array, 10);
+    backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+}

src/Sprite.hpp

@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@
 #define SPRITE_HPP
 
 #include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
+#include <string>
 
-typedef struct {
+class Sprite {
+public:
     SDL_Texture *texture;
     int width;
     int height;
-} Sprite;
+    std::string file;
+
+    Sprite(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const std::string &file, int width, int height);
+
+    ~Sprite();
+};
 
 #endif

src/Zombo.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,6 @@ Zombo::Zombo(GameRenderer *renderer, const double x, const double y) : renderer(
     sprite = renderer->load_sprite("./assets/zombo.png", 40, 40);
 }
 
-Zombo::~Zombo()
-{
-    renderer->unload_sprite(sprite);
-}
-
 void Zombo::update(const double player_x, const double player_y)
 {
     double angle = std::atan2(player_y - y, player_x - x);
@@ -21,8 +16,8 @@ void Zombo::update(const double player_x, const double player_y)
 void Zombo::draw(const double player_x, const double player_y) const
 {
     renderer->draw_sprite(
-        sprite,
-        (int)(x - sprite.width / 2.0 + renderer->screen_width / 2.0 - player_x),
-        (int)(y - sprite.height / 2.0 + renderer->screen_height / 2.0 - player_y)
+        *sprite,
+        (int)(x - sprite->width / 2.0 + renderer->screen_width / 2.0 - player_x),
+        (int)(y - sprite->height / 2.0 + renderer->screen_height / 2.0 - player_y)
     );
 }

src/Zombo.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef ZOMBO_HPP
 #define ZOMBO_HPP
 
+#include <memory>
 #include "Sprite.hpp"
 #include "GameRenderer.hpp"
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ class Zombo
 {
 private:
     GameRenderer *renderer;
-    Sprite sprite;
+    std::unique_ptr<Sprite> sprite;
 
     double x;
     double y;
@@ -18,8 +19,6 @@ private:
 public:
     Zombo(GameRenderer *renderer, double x, double y);
 
-    ~Zombo();
-
     void update(double player_x, double player_y);
 
     void draw(double player_x, double player_y) const;