semos/checker.c

#include "compiler.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

size_t string_hash_djb2(const char* value)
{
    size_t hash = 5381;
    for (size_t i = 0; value[i] != '\0'; ++i)
        hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (unsigned char)value[i];
    return hash;
}

int string_symbol_map_construct(StringSymbolMap* map)
{
    const size_t start_capacity = 4;
    *map = (StringSymbolMap) {
        .data = malloc(sizeof(StringSymbolMap) * start_capacity),
        .length = 0,
        .capacity = start_capacity,
    };
    if (map->data == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

void string_symbol_map_destroy(StringSymbolMap* map)
{
    if (map->data != NULL) {
        free(map->data);
    }
}

Symbol* string_symbol_map_get(const StringSymbolMap* map, size_t key_hash)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < map->length; ++i) {
        if (map->data[i].key_hash == key_hash) {
            return &map->data[i].value;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

int string_symbol_map_set(StringSymbolMap* map, size_t key_hash, Symbol value)
{
    Symbol* existing = string_symbol_map_get(map, key_hash);
    if (existing != NULL) {
        *existing = value;
        return 0;
    }
    if (map->length + 1 >= map->capacity) {
        map->capacity *= 2;
        StringSymbolMapEntry* data
            = realloc(map->data, sizeof(StringSymbolMapEntry) * map->capacity);
        if (data == NULL) {
            return -1;
        }
        map->data = data;
    }
    map->data[map->length] = (StringSymbolMapEntry) { key_hash, value };
    map->length += 1;
    return 0;
}

int statements_symbols_vec_construct(StatementsSymbolsVec* vec)
{
    const size_t start_capacity = 4;
    StatementsSymbols* data
        = malloc(start_capacity * sizeof(StatementsSymbols));
    if (data == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    *vec = (StatementsSymbolsVec) {
        .data = data,
        .length = 0,
        .capacity = start_capacity,
    };
    return 0;
}

void statements_symbols_vec_destroy(StatementsSymbolsVec* vec)
{
    if (vec->data != NULL) {
        free(vec->data);
    }
}

int statements_symbols_vec_push(
    StatementsSymbolsVec* vec, StatementsSymbols pair)
{
    if (vec->length + 1 > vec->capacity) {
        StatementsSymbols* new_data
            = realloc(vec->data, vec->capacity * 2 * sizeof(StatementsSymbols));
        if (new_data == NULL) {
            return -1;
        }
        vec->capacity *= 2;
        vec->data = new_data;
    }
    vec->data[vec->length] = pair;
    vec->length += 1;
    return 0;
}

void symbol_table_construct(SymbolTable* table, SymbolTable* parent)
{
    *table = (SymbolTable) {
        .parent = parent,
        .map = { 0 },
    };
    string_symbol_map_construct(&table->map);
}

void symbol_table_destroy(SymbolTable* table)
{
    string_symbol_map_destroy(&table->map);
}

Symbol* symbol_table_resolve(SymbolTable* table, const char* id)
{
    size_t hash = string_hash_djb2(id);
    return symbol_table_resolve_hash(table, hash);
}

Symbol* symbol_table_resolve_hash(SymbolTable* table, size_t hash)
{
    Symbol* found = string_symbol_map_get(&table->map, hash);
    if (found != NULL) {
        return found;
    }
    if (table->parent != NULL) {
        return symbol_table_resolve_hash(table->parent, hash);
    }
    return NULL;
}

Symbol* symbol_table_resolve_local(SymbolTable* table, const char* id)
{
    return string_symbol_map_get(&table->map, string_hash_djb2(id));
}

void symbol_table_define(SymbolTable* table, const char* id, Symbol symbol)
{
    size_t hash = string_hash_djb2(id);
    string_symbol_map_set(&table->map, hash, symbol);
}

void checker_construct(Checker* checker)
{
    *checker = (Checker) {
        .failed = false,
        .head_table = { 0 },
        .statements_symbols = { 0 },
    };
    symbol_table_construct(&checker->head_table, NULL);
    statements_symbols_vec_construct(&checker->statements_symbols);
}

void checker_destroy(Checker* checker) { (void)checker; }

bool checker_failed(const Checker* checker) { return checker->failed; }

CheckerResult checker_result(Checker* checker)
{
    return (CheckerResult) {
        .head_table = checker->head_table,
        .statements_symbols = checker->statements_symbols,
    };
}

void checker_check_statements(
    Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    SymbolTable statements_table;
    symbol_table_construct(&statements_table, table);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < node->statements.length; ++i) {
        checker_check_statement(
            checker, &statements_table, node->statements.data[i]);
    }
    statements_symbols_vec_push(&checker->statements_symbols,
        (StatementsSymbols) {
            .table = statements_table,
            .statements = node,
        });
}

void checker_check_statement(
    Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    switch (node->node_type) {
        case ASTNodeType_Block:
            checker_check_statements(checker, table, node);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_If:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->if_node.condition);
            checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->if_node.truthy);
            if (node->if_node.falsy) {
                checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->if_node.falsy);
            }
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Loop:
            checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->loop_node.body);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Assign:
            checker_check_assign(checker, table, node);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Let:
            checker_check_let(checker, table, node);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Break:
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Fn:
            checker_check_fn(checker, table, node);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Return:
            if (node->return_node.value != NULL) {
                checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->return_node.value);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void checker_check_assign(Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->assign_node.subject);
    switch (node->assign_node.subject->node_type) {
        case ASTNodeType_Id:
        case ASTNodeType_Index:
            break;
        default:
            checker->failed = true;
            print_error("checker: cannot assign to expression", node->pos);
            return;
    }
    checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->assign_node.value);
}

void checker_check_let(Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->let_node.value);
    Symbol* found
        = symbol_table_resolve_local(table, node->let_node.id->id_value);
    if (found != NULL) {
        checker->failed = true;
        print_error("checker: redefinition", node->pos);
        return;
    }
}

void checker_check_fn(Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node) { }

void checker_check_expr(Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    switch (node->node_type) {
        case ASTNodeType_Error:
            checker->failed = true;
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Id:
            checker_check_id(checker, table, node);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Int:
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Group:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->group_value);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Block:
            checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->loop_node.body);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_If:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->if_node.condition);
            checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->if_node.truthy);
            if (node->if_node.falsy != NULL) {
                checker_check_statements(checker, table, node->if_node.falsy);
            }
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Call:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->call_node.subject);
            for (size_t i = 0; i < node->call_node.args.length; ++i) {
                checker_check_expr(
                    checker, table, node->call_node.args.data[i]);
            }
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Index:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->index_node.subject);
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->index_node.value);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Unary:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->unary_node.subject);
            break;
        case ASTNodeType_Binary:
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->binary_node.left);
            checker_check_expr(checker, table, node->binary_node.right);
            break;
        default:
            checker->failed = true;
            print_error("checker: unrecognzed expression", node->pos);
            break;
    }
}

void checker_check_id(Checker* checker, SymbolTable* table, ASTNode* node)
{
    Symbol* found = symbol_table_resolve(table, node->id_value);
    if (found == NULL) {
        checker->failed = true;
        print_error("checker: undefined identifier", node->pos);
        return;
    }
    node->id_symbol = found;
}