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<pre style="font-family: courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt;">
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<a name="l1"></a><span class=cF5> Char Overview</span><span class=cF0>
<a name="l2"></a>
<a name="l3"></a>A </span><span class=cF2>Char</span><span class=cF0>acter is a single byte holding an ASCII code for a letter, num or sym.
<a name="l4"></a>The </span><span class=cF2>TempleOS</span><span class=cF0> term is a </span><span class=cF2>U8</span><span class=cF0>.
<a name="l5"></a>
<a name="l6"></a>Standard ASCII values range from 0 to 127. Values below 32 are ctrl key's. So,
<a name="l7"></a>an ASCII #3 is a </span><span class=cF2><CTRL-c></span><span class=cF0>. TempleOS uses a few nonstandard values below 32.
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<a name="l8"></a>See </span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l3456"><span class=cF4>Char Definitions</span></a><span class=cF0>.
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<a name="l9"></a>
<a name="l10"></a>ASCII #5 is the cursor location in a saved file.
<a name="l11"></a>ASCII #28 is </span><span class=cF2><SHIFT-ESC></span><span class=cF0>.
<a name="l12"></a>ASCII #31 is a </span><span class=cF2><SHIFT-SPACE></span><span class=cF0>.
<a name="l13"></a>
<a name="l14"></a>TempleOS ASCII is 8-bit instead of 7-bit, so it also uses the range from
<a name="l15"></a>128-255. Press </span><span class=cF2><CTRL-ALT-a></span><span class=cF0> to see shapes for 128-255. Technically, </span><span class=cF2><CTRL-ALT-
<a name="l16"></a>a></span><span class=cF0> are </span><span class=cF4><u>scrn codes</u></span><span class=cF0>.
<a name="l17"></a>
<a name="l18"></a>A </span><span class=cF2>Key</span><span class=cF0> is typically specified with a scan code. TempleOS scan codes contain the
<a name="l19"></a>key value in the lowest </span><span class=cF2>U8</span><span class=cF0>, and flags in the upper 3 bytes. See </span><span class=cF4>
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<a name="l20"></a></span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l3481"><span class=cF4>Scan Code Flags</span></a><span class=cF0> and </span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l3515"><span class=cF4>Scan Codes</span></a><span class=cF0>.
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<a name="l21"></a>
<a name="l22"></a>TempleOS stores scan codes in 8 bytes.
<a name="l23"></a> </span><span class=cF2>Byte 0</span><span class=cF0> is the code. NumPad keys, SHIFT, ALT, CTRL and GUI keys combined.
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<a name="l24"></a> </span><span class=cF2>Byte 1-3</span><span class=cF0> are </span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l3464"><span class=cF4>flags</span></a><span class=cF0>
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<a name="l25"></a>
<a name="l26"></a>The upper 4-bytes are copied from lower 4-bytes.
<a name="l27"></a> </span><span class=cF2>Byte 4</span><span class=cF0> is the code. Left, Right and NumPad keys distinct.
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<a name="l28"></a> </span><span class=cF2>Byte 5-7</span><span class=cF0> are </span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l3464"><span class=cF4>flags</span></a><span class=cF0>
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<a name="l29"></a>
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<a name="l30"></a>Run the program </span><a href="/Wb/Demo/MsgLoop.HC#l1"><span class=cF4>::/Demo/MsgLoop.HC</span></a><span class=cF0> to examine scan code. Press </span><span class=cF2><CTRL-SHIFT-l></span><span class=cF0>
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<a name="l31"></a>and "Insert ASCII/ScanCode".
<a name="l32"></a>
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<a name="l33"></a>See </span><a href="/Wb/Doc/KeyAlloc.DD.HTML#l1"><span class=cF4>Key Allocations</span></a><span class=cF0> and </span><a href="/Wb/Kernel/KernelA.HH#l2958"><span class=cF4>CKbdStateGlbls</span></a><span class=cF0>.
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<a name="l34"></a>
<a name="l35"></a>A </span><span class=cF2>String</span><span class=cF0> is a bunch of ASCII characters terminated with a zero.
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