//See $LK,"::/Demo/Lectures/GraphicsCPULoad.HC"$ U8 rev[256], //The VGA bits are bwd image[640*480/8]; //We need read-modify write. //0xA0000 alias memory can't be read. U0 MGInit() { I64 i,j; MemSet(image,0,sizeof(image)); MemSet(rev,0,sizeof(rev)); for (i=0;i<256;i++) for (j=0;j<8;j++) if (Bt(&i,j)) Bts(&rev[i],7-j); } U0 MGUpdate() {//Copy image to VGA memory //For better performance we could only write what's changed. //0xA0000 alias is slower than normal RAM. OutU8(VGAP_IDX,VGAR_MAP_MASK); OutU8(VGAP_DATA,0xF);//All color planes at once -- Black and White MemCpy(text.vga_alias,image,sizeof(image)); //Alias of 0xA0000 } U0 MGPlot(I64 x,I64 y) { if (0<=x<640 && 0<=y<480) Bts(image,y*640+x^7); } U0 MGHLine(I64 x1,I64 x2,I64 y) {//Warning! No clipping //For performance, we do as many whole-bytes as possible. U8 *ptr; I64 i,w,leading,trailing,whole_bytes; if (x2>3; w=x2-x1+1; leading =8-x1&7; trailing=(x2+1)&7; if (leading+trailing>w) *ptr|=rev[(0xFF00>>leading&(0x00FF<>8)]; else { whole_bytes=(w-leading-trailing)>>3; if (leading) *ptr++|=rev[(0xFF00>>leading)&0xFF]; for (i=0;i>8]; } } U0 MGLine(I64 x1,I64 y1,I64 x2,I64 y2) {//Warning! No clipping I64 dx=x2-x1,dy=y2-y1; x1<<=32; x2<<=32; y1<<=32; y2<<=32; if (AbsI64(dx)>AbsI64(dy)) { dy=dy<<32/AbsI64(dx); dx=SignI64(dx)<<32; while (x1!=x2) { MGPlot(x1.i32[1],y1.i32[1]); x1+=dx; y1+=dy; } } else { dx=dx<<32/AbsI64(dy); dy=SignI64(dy)<<32; while (y1!=y2) { MGPlot(x1.i32[1],y1.i32[1]); x1+=dx; y1+=dy; } } MGPlot(x1.i32[1],y1.i32[1]); } U0 MGCircle(I64 x,I64 y,F64 r) { F64 s,c,x1,y1,x2,y2; I64 len; if (r<0) return; x1=r; y1=0; c=Cos(1/r); s=Sin(1/r); len=2*r*ã; MGPlot(x+x1,y+y1); while (len-->=0) { //m1@a1 * m2@a2 = m1*m2@(arg1+arg2) //(x1+y1i)*(x2+y2i) = x1*x2+(x1*y1+x2*y2)i-y1*y2 // me$SY,-3$ti$SY,0$=mCos(t)+imSin(t) x2=x1; y2=y1; x1=c*x2-s*y2; y1=s*x2+c*y2; MGPlot(x+x1,y+y1); } } U0 MiniGrLibDemo() { I64 i; MGInit; for (i=0;i<100;i++) MGHLine(200+i,400+i,300+i); for (i=0;i<500;i+=10) MGLine(i,0,0,480-i); for (i=0;i<300;i+=4) MGCircle(200,100+i,i); MGUpdate; Busy(1500000); /* We are returning graphics to normal operations under TempleOS. It is not normal to by-pass the TempleOS graphcis routines. The TempleOS graphics don't know VGA has changed. This bit tells TempleOS to update whole scrn. */ // will flush scrn VGA cache. VGAFlush; } MiniGrLibDemo; //See $LK,"RawPutChar",A="MN:RawPutChar"$() for text. //See $LK,"::/Demo/Lectures/ScrnMemory.HC"$ for color. //See $LK,"::/Demo/Lectures/GraphicsCPULoad.HC"$.